TITLE 14. LIEN
CHAPTER 6.7. LIVESTOCK SERVICE LIEN
California Civil Code Section 3080-3080.22

3080.  As used in this chapter, the following definitions shall
apply:
   (a) "Livestock" means any cattle, sheep, swine, goat, or horse,
mule, or other equine.
   (b) "Livestock servicer" means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, cooperative, association or any other
organization or entity which provides livestock services.
   (c) "Livestock services" means any and all grazing, feeding,
boarding, general care, which includes animal health services,
obtained or provided by the livestock servicer, or his employee,
transportation or other services rendered by a person to livestock
for the owner of livestock, or for any person acting by or under the
owner's authority.


3080.01.  A livestock servicer shall have a general lien upon the
livestock in its possession to secure the performance of all
obligations of the owner of the livestock to the livestock servicer
for  both of the following:
   (a) The provision of livestock services to the livestock in
possession of the livestock servicer.
   (b) The provision of livestock services to other livestock for
which livestock services were provided in connection with or as part
of the same livestock service transaction, if such livestock services
were provided within the immediately preceding 12 months prior to
the date upon which the lien arose.  The lien shall have priority
over all other liens upon and security interests in the livestock,
shall arise as the charges for livestock services become due, and
shall be dependent upon possession.  The lien shall secure the owner'
s contractual obligations to the lienholder for the provision of
livestock services, the lienholder's reasonable charges for the
provision of livestock services after the lien has arisen as set
forth in Section 3080.02, and the lienholder's costs of lien
enforcement, including attorney's fees.



3080.02.  In addition to any other rights and remedies provided by
law, a lienholder may:
   (a) Retain possession of the livestock and charge the owner for
the reasonable value of providing livestock services to the livestock
until the owner's obligations secured by the lien have been
satisfied.
   (b) Proceed to sell all or any portion of the livestock pursuant
to Section 3080.16 if:
   (1) A judicial order authorizing sale has been entered pursuant to
Section 3080.06;
   (2) A judgment authorizing sale has been entered in favor of the
lienholder on the claim which gives rise to the lien; or
   (3) The owner of the livestock has released, after the lien has
arisen, its interest in the livestock in the form prescribed by
Section 3080.20.
   (c) A lienholder may commence a legal action on its claim against
the owner of the livestock or any other person indebted to the
lienholder for services to the livestock and reduce the claim to
judgment.  When the lienholder has reduced the claim to judgment, any
lien or levy or other form of enforcement which may be made upon the
livestock by virtue of any execution based upon the judgment shall
relate back to the attachment of and have the same priority as the
livestock service lien.  The lienholder may purchase at a judicial
sale held pursuant to the execution on the judgment and thereafter
hold the livestock free of any liens upon or security interests in
the livestock.



3080.03.  Upon the filing of the complaint, or at any time
thereafter prior to judgment, the lienholder may apply to the court
in which the action was commenced for an order authorizing sale of
livestock.
   (a) The application shall include all of the following:
   (1) A statement showing that the sale is sought pursuant to this
chapter to enforce a livestock service lien;
   (2) A statement of the amount the lienholder seeks to recover from
the defendant and the date that amount became due;
   (3) A statement setting forth the reasons why a sale should be
held prior to judgment;
   (4) A description of the livestock to be sold and an estimate of
the fair market value thereof; and
   (5) A statement of the manner in which the lienholder intends to
sell the livestock.  The statement shall include, but not be limited
to, whether the sale will be public or private, the amount of
proceeds expected from the sale, and, why the sale, if authorized,
would conform to the standard of commercial reasonableness set forth
in Section 3080.16.
   (b) The application shall be supported by an affidavit or
affidavits showing that on the facts presented therein the lienholder
would be entitled to a judgment on the claim upon which the action
is brought.
   (c) A hearing shall be held in the court in which the lienholder
has brought the action before an order authorizing sale is issued
under this chapter.  Except as provided in Section 3080.15, or as
ordered by the court upon good cause shown, the defendant shall be
served with a copy of all of the following at least 10 days prior to
the date set for hearing:
   (1) A summons and complaint;
   (2) A notice of application and hearing; and
   (3) An application and all affidavits filed in support thereof.




3080.04.  The notice of application and hearing shall inform the
defendant of all of the following:
   (a) The date, time and place of the hearing on the application;
   (b) That the order will issue if the court finds, after hearing,
that the lienholder has established the probable validity of the
claim and has satisfied the other requirements set forth in this
chapter;
   (c) The hearing is not held for the purpose of determining the
actual validity of the claim which determination will be made in
other proceedings in the action and will not be affected by the
findings made at the hearing on the application for the order;
   (d) If the order authorizing sale is issued, the lienholder may
proceed to sell the livestock in the manner set forth in the order,
and the sale proceeds will be deposited with the court pending
judgment on the lienholder's claim;
   (e) If the defendant desires to oppose the issuance of the order,
the defendant must file with the court and serve on the lienholder a
notice of opposition and supporting affidavit as required by Section
3080.05 no later than three days prior to the date set for hearing;
   (f) At the hearing, the court may deny the lienholder's
application if the defendant files an undertaking as set forth in
Section 3080.11; and
   (g) The notice shall contain the following statement:  "You may
seek the advice of an attorney as to any matters concerning the
lienholder's complaint and application.  If an attorney is to assist
you, he or she should be consulted promptly.  You or your attorney or
both of you may be present at the hearing."



3080.05.  (a) If a defendant desires to oppose the issuance of an
order authorizing sale the defendant shall file and serve upon the
lienholder a notice of opposition no later than three days prior to
the date set for hearing.  The notice shall:
   (1) State the grounds upon which the defendant opposes the order;
   (2) Be accompanied by an affidavit or affidavits supporting any
factual issues raised;
   (3) State whether the defendant is prepared to file an undertaking
as provided in Section 3080.11; and
   (4) If the defendant is prepared to file an undertaking, include
an estimate of the amount of such undertaking as set forth in Section
3080.09 and the defendant's basis for the estimate.
   (b) Except when the lienholder has made an ex parte application
for an order as set forth in Section 3080.15, or for good cause
shown, a defendant shall not be permitted to oppose the issuance of
an order if it has failed to file a notice of opposition within the
time prescribed.



3080.06.  (a) At the hearing, the court shall consider the showing
made by the parties and shall issue an order authorizing the sale of
the livestock if it finds all of the following:
   (1) The claim upon which the lienholder's action is based is a
claim giving rise to a lien upon which an order authorizing sale may
be issued under this chapter;
   (2) The lienholder has established the probable validity of the
claim upon which the action is based;
   (3) The lienholder has established the probable validity of the
lien sought to be enforced by sale;
   (4) The sale is necessary to prevent a possible decline in the
value or condition of the livestock or that the sale should be held
in the interest of equity;
   (5) The sale is not sought for a purpose other than the recovery
on the claim upon which the lien is based; and
   (6) The sale, if conducted in the manner set forth in the
application, would be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.

   (b) The order authorizing sale shall:
   (1) Identify the livestock for which sale is authorized;
   (2) Specify the manner of sale including the date, time, place,
necessary publication or other notice; and
   (3) Except as may be ordered pursuant to subdivision (c), direct
the lienholder to deposit the proceeds of sale with the clerk of the
court pending final judgment in the action.
   (c) The court may in its discretion do either of the following:
   (1) Authorize the lienholder to deduct and retain funds from the
sale proceeds in an amount sufficient to compensate the lienholder
for services provided to the livestock from the date that the lien
arose until the date of sale.
   (2) Determine the amount of sale proceeds reasonably necessary to
satisfy the indebtedness secured by the livestock service lien and
order any portion or all of the remaining sale proceeds distributed
and applied as set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of
Section 3080.16.
   The balance of sale proceeds, if any, remaining after any
deductions authorized in this section shall be deposited with the
clerk of the court pursuant to this section.



3080.07.  (a) After hearing, the court may issue an order denying
the lienholder's application if it finds that:
   (1) A sale is not necessary prior to judgment; and
   (2) The defendant has filed an undertaking pursuant to Section
3080.11.
   (b) If the defendant has filed an undertaking pursuant to Section
3080.11, the order shall direct the lienholder to assemble and make
the livestock available to defendant, or to defendant's agent, at a
specified date, time and place.



3080.08.  (a) The court's findings at the hearing shall be made upon
the basis of the pleadings and other papers in the record.  Upon
cause shown, the court may receive and consider additional oral or
documentary evidence or points and authorities at the hearing, or it
may continue the hearing to allow the production of such additional
evidence or points and authorities.
   (b) The court's findings at the hearing shall have no effect on
the determination of any issues in the action other than issues
relevant to the proceedings authorized by this chapter, nor shall
they affect the rights of the defendant in any other action arising
out of the same claim.  The court's determinations at the hearing
shall neither be admissible as evidence nor referred to at the trial
of any such action.
   (c) Neither the failure of the defendant to oppose the issuance of
an order authorizing sale, nor the defendant's failure to rebut any
evidence produced by the lienholder at the hearing held for the
issuance of such order, shall constitute a waiver of any defense to
the lienholder's claim in the action or in any other action or have
any effect on the right of the defendant to produce or exclude
evidence at the trial of such action.



3080.09.  (a) At any time after the lienholder has filed a complaint
and claimed a lien under this chapter, or at any time after the
owner of the livestock has commenced an action to recover possession
of the livestock, the owner of the livestock may apply to the court
in which the action was brought for an order for substitution of an
undertaking which meets the requirements of Section 3080.11 for the
livestock held by the lienholder.
   (b) The application for such order shall be executed under oath
and, unless included within a notice of opposition to sale as set
forth in Section 3080.05, or except for good cause shown, shall be
made upon noticed motion.  Unless the parties otherwise agree, a
hearing shall be held on the motion not less than five nor more than
10 days after service of notice of motion.  The application shall
contain all of the following:
   (1) A description of the livestock to be recovered;
   (2) An estimate and the basis for the estimate of the fair market
value of the livestock;
   (3) A statement identifying and describing the sureties for the
undertaking.


3080.10.  After hearing, the court may enter an order directing the
lienholder to release all or a portion of the livestock to the owner,
or to the owner's agent.  The order shall be conditioned upon the
filing by the owner of an undertaking as set forth in Section
3080.11, and shall include all of the following:
   (1) The amount of the undertaking required.
   (2) The basis for the court's finding as to the fair market value
of the livestock.
   (3) A statement that the lienholder has the right to object to the
undertaking pursuant to Section 995.910 of the Code of Civil
Procedure.
   (4) A description of the livestock to be substituted.
   (5) A statement of the date, time, place and manner in which the
lienholder is to turn over the livestock to the owner.



3080.11.  The undertaking to be substituted for livestock shall be
by the owner to pay to the lienholder an amount equal to the sum of
(1) the fair market value of the livestock sought to be recovered,
and (2) the costs to be incurred by the lienholder in order to
assemble and turn over the livestock.



3080.15.  (a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, or upon
noticed hearing as provided in this chapter, no order authorizing
sale or order for substitution of undertaking for livestock may issue
unless it appears from facts shown by affidavit that great or
irreparable injury would result to the party seeking the order if the
issuance of the order were delayed until the matter could be heard
upon noticed hearing.
   (b) In addition to a specific statement of the facts showing great
or irreparable injury, any application made under this section for
either an order authorizing sale or an order substituting undertaking
for livestock shall include the substantive requirements of an
application made under Section 3080.03 or Section 3080.09,
respectively.
   (c) The court shall examine the ex parte application, supporting
affidavits and other papers on record and may issue the order sought
if it finds all of the following:
   (1) The party seeking the order is entitled to the order under the
substantive provisions of this chapter;
   (2) The party seeking the order will suffer great and irreparable
injury if the order is not issued; and
   (3) If the ex parte application is made for an order authorizing
sale, the court determines that the condition of the livestock will
greatly deteriorate or the value of the livestock will greatly
depreciate before an order authorizing sale could be obtained
pursuant to noticed hearing.
   (d) An order issued under this section shall contain such
provisions as the court determines to be in the interests of justice
and equity to the parties, taking into account the effects on all
parties under the circumstances of the particular case.  If an order
authorizing sale issues under this section, the court may authorize
the lienholder to take any action necessary to preserve the value of
the livestock so long as the court has determined that such action
would be commercially reasonable under the circumstances.
   (e) Upon ex parte application of any party affected by an order
issued under this section or, if the court so orders, after a noticed
hearing, the court may modify or vacate the order if it determines
that such action would be proper under the circumstances.




3080.16.  (a) Except as otherwise specified by the order authorizing
sale or as agreed to by the parties after the lien has arisen, a
sale of livestock under this chapter may be held in bulk or in
parcels, at wholesale or retail, and at any time and place and on any
terms, provided the lienholder acts in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner.  The livestock may be sold in its
existing condition or following any commercially reasonable
preparation or processing.  The fact that a better price could have
been obtained by a sale at a different time or in a different manner
from that selected by the lienholder is not of itself sufficient to
establish that the sale was not made in a commercially reasonable
manner.  If the lienholder either sells the livestock in the usual
manner in any recognized market therefor or sells at the price
current in such market at the time of the sale or, if it has
otherwise sold in conformity with reasonable commercial sales
practices for the type of livestock sold, it has sold in a
commercially reasonable manner.
   (b) Except as otherwise specified by order of the court, or as
agreed to by all interested parties after the lien has arisen, the
proceeds of sale shall be deposited with the clerk of the court in an
interest-bearing account to abide the judgment in the action.
   (c) Except as otherwise specified in the judgment in the action,
the proceeds of sale shall be applied in the following order:
   (1) For reasonable expenses incurred by the lienholder in
enforcing the lien, including, but not limited to, the charges for
livestock services from the date the lien arose to the date of sale;
the costs of transporting and preparing the livestock for sale and of
conducting the sale; and, the reasonable attorneys' fees and legal
costs and expenses incurred by the lienholder;
   (2) For satisfaction of the contractual indebtedness secured by
the lien; and
   (3) For satisfaction of indebtedness secured by any subordinate
lien or security interest in the livestock if written notification or
demand therefor is received by the court or the lienholder before
the proceeds have been distributed.  If requested by the lienholder,
the holder of a subordinate lien or security interest must seasonably
furnish reasonable proof to the court of its subordinate interest
before the lienholder need comply with the demand.
   (d) The lienholder must account to the owner of the livestock for
any surplus and, unless otherwise provided in the judgment in the
action, the owner shall be liable for any deficiency.



3080.17.  Except as otherwise agreed or specified by order of court,
notice of sale shall be given as follows:
   (a) A notice in writing of the date, time and place of sale shall
be delivered personally or be deposited in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the owner of the livestock, at his last
known address, and to any other person claiming a lien upon or
security interest in the livestock, who had on file with the
California Secretary of State on the date the lien arose a financing
statement covering the livestock for which livestock services secured
by the lien were provided at least five days before the date fixed
for any public sale or before the day on or after which any private
sale or other disposition is to be made.
   (b) Notice of the time and place of a public sale shall also be
given at least five days before the date of sale by publication once
in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in
which the sale is to be held.  If there is no such newspaper, notice
shall be given by posting, for five days prior to sale, a notice of
sale where the sale is to be conducted.



3080.18.  (a) Any sale of which notice is delivered or mailed and
published as provided in this chapter and which is held as provided
in this chapter is a public sale.
   (b) Any public sale may be postponed from time to time by public
announcement at the time and place last scheduled for sale.
   (c) The lienholder may purchase the livestock at a public sale.



3080.19.  (a) A sale of livestock held pursuant to this chapter
shall:
   (1) Transfer to a purchaser for value all of the owner's rights in
the livestock; and
   (2) Discharge the lien under which the sale is made and any lien
or security interest subordinate thereto.
   (b) The purchaser shall take free of all such subordinate rights
and interests even though the lienholder fails to comply with the
requirements of this chapter or of any judicial proceeding if:
   (1) In the case of a public sale, the purchaser has no knowledge
of any defects in the sale and does not buy in collusion with the
lienholder, other bidders or the person conducting the sale; or
   (2) In any other case, the purchaser acts in good faith.




3080.20.  (a) The owner of livestock or any other person claiming an
interest in livestock may release its interest in the livestock at
any time after the lien has arisen.  The release shall be in writing
and dated when signed.  A copy of the release shall be given to the
person releasing the interest at the time the release is signed.
   (b) The release shall contain all of the following information in
simple, nontechnical language:
   (1) A description of the livestock covered by the release and the
releasing party's interest in the livestock;
   (2) A statement of the amount of the lien to which the livestock
is subject;
   (3) A statement that the releasing party has a legal right to a
hearing in court prior to any sale of the livestock to satisfy the
lien;
   (4) A statement by the releasing party that it is giving the
lienholder permission to sell the livestock;
   (5) A statement of the extent to which the releasing party gives
up any interest it may have in the livestock or in the sale proceeds
of the livestock; and,
   (6) To the extent that the release is not given in full
satisfaction of the lienholder's claim or claims against the
releasing party, a statement by the releasing party that it is aware
that the lienholder may still have a claim against it after the
release has been executed.



3080.21.  At any time after a lien has arisen, the lienholder may
propose to retain any portion or all of the livestock in satisfaction
of any portion or all of the claim against the owner or other person
indebted to the lienholder for livestock services.  The proposal
shall be made in writing to the owner and written notice thereof
shall be given to any person entitled to receive notice under
subdivision (a) of Section 3080.17.  If, within 21 days after the
notice was sent, the lienholder receives objection in writing from a
person entitled to receive notification, the lienholder must proceed
to sell the livestock and account for the proceeds pursuant to this
chapter.  In the absence of such written objection, the lienholder
may retain the livestock, or so much thereof as proposed, in
satisfaction of all or a portion of the claim against the owner and
other person indebted to the lienholder for livestock services, upon
the owner's and such other person's execution of a release conforming
to Section 3080.20.


3080.22.  Any lien provided for in this chapter may be assigned by
written instrument accompanied by delivery of possession of the
livestock, subject to the lien, and the assignee may exercise the
rights of a lienholder as provided in this chapter.  Any lienholder
assigning a lien as authorized herein shall at the time of assigning
the lien give written notice of the assignment either by personal
delivery or by registered or certified mail, to the legal owner and
any other person entitled to receive notice under subdivision (a) of
Section 3080.17, including the name and address of the person to whom
the lien has been assigned.

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